Types of Disabilities
Hearing impairments
- Deaf people
- Hard of hearing people
- Deaf-blind people
- Difficulty understanding speech in noisy environments
Examples of assistive technologies for video: transcript (text document that contains the text spoken in a video), captions (text displayed on screen that describes the dialog or sound of a video).
Visual impairments
- People with low vision
- People with color blindness
- People sensitive to bright colors or lights
- Blind people
- Deaf-blind people
Examples of assistive technologies: braille display, screen reader, screen magnifier, customization of the display options.
Cognitive impairments
- People with dyslexia
- People with autism
- Other disorder involving problems with reading, memory, concentration, understanding, problem solving, and language.
Examples of assistive technologies: speech recognition, hierarchized and simplified information, sans-serif fonts (Arial, OpenDyslexic), customized text spacing and colors.
Motor and dexterity impairments
- People with limited or no use of their hands
- People with uncontrollable tremors
- People with difficulties to manipulate a mouse or type on a keyboard
- People not able to use a mouse or a keyboard
Examples of assistive technologies: ergonomic keyboard and mouse, keyboard keyguard, joysticks, trackballs, switches, speech recognition software.
Speech impairments
- Mute people
- People with articulation and phonological disorder
- People who stutter
Example of solution : non vocal alternative to be proposed
Digital accessibility
Digital accessibility is useful beyond physical and mental impairments and brings comfort to everyone in case of:- Noisy environments such as open space, shop, reception hall
- Inadequate resources (black and white printer, low bandwidth Internet)
- Online forms that can be completed using the keyboard alone without the need to use the mouse